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On November 11, 2016 a meeting of the expert committee on testing and protection of achievements in sheep and goat breeding was held in the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. In particular, the application to the admission of a new sheep breed “Russian Meat Merino” was examined there. The breed is supposed to be used on the territory of Russia. The work on the breed began in 2004 with the delivery of three stud rams (Australian Meat Merino) from "Roseville Park" (Australia) to the stud farm "Manych". Three years later, forty-nine meat merinos were imported from “Roseville Park” and “Uardry” in Stavropol. In the first stage, diverse selection of highly productive rams of meat and wool productivity was applied. In the subsequent, the animals of the desired type were selected in a separate herd, which used a uniform fixative selection of rams of the same origin and productivity. To adjust individual characteristics of the obtained animals and to receive rams for own use, artificial insemination with frozen sperm of purebred meat merinos from Australia was used. Animals that met the requirements for productivity were left for breeding by methods of inbreeding selection. As a result, in 2014-2015, six inbreeding lines were approved on the farms which differ in energy growth, live weight, wool clip, yield of wool, and also in fineness and length. As noted, these sheep are characterized by strong constitution, reduced wrinkling, polledness, thick and thin wool from 17 to 22 microns and high energy growth. Reviews on the new and promising breed were obtained from Graham Coddington, owner of "Coddington Uardry" from Australia, as well as from a group of scientists: A. Y. Kulikova, Chief research officer of the North-Caucasus SCRI of Cattle Breeding, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences; T. V. Murzina, Dean of Post-Graduate Education, Professor of Transbaikalian Agrarian Institute; A. I. Afanasyeva, Dean of the Biotechnology department of the Altai State Agricultural University, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor. A report about a new breed was made by one of its authors, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences A. I. Surov. The authors of the new selection achievement are 22 specialists of National Association of sheep breeders, scientists, managers and specialists of stud farms of Stavropol Krai: “Vtoraya Pyatiletka”, “Manych”, “Rodina”, “Russia”, “Lenin” of Arzgirsky district, “Put’ Lenina” of Apanasenkovsky district. Thus, Russia has its own domestic meat merino, which is already interesting for such regions as Dagestan and Kalmykia, Rostov, Samara, Astrakhan Volgograd and Zabaykalsky Krai. In the spring of 2017 the farms-originators of Russian Meat Merino will offer young stock of the new breed for sale.
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10 ноября 2016 года в поселке Кочубей животноводы Дагестана обсудили итоги перегона скота на зимние пастбища и готовность сельхозтоваропроизводителей отгонного животноводства к зимовке скота, а также поговорили об эпизоотической ситуации в республике. Вел мероприятие заместитель Председателя Правительства РД Билал Омаров. В совещании приняли участие также заместитель министра сельского хозяйства РД Шамиль Бахарчиев, председатель Комитета по ветеринарии РД Вахмурад Курчаев, начальник отдела развития отраслей животноводства Минсельхозпрода РД Юсуф Юсуфов, начальники управлений сельского хозяйства районов, ветеринарные работники, а также руководители хозяйств. По вопросу об эпизоотической ситуации выступили Вахмурад Курчаев и его заместитель Сергей Попандопуло. В частности, ситуация по болезням скота (нодулярный дерматит КРС, оспа овец и др.) в республике нормализовалась. Животноводам рекомендовано своевременно принимать соответствующие профилактические меры, чтобы не допустить распространения болезней в следующем году. Было отмечено, что необходимые препараты для проведения прививок в республике есть. По вопросам перегона и зимовки скота с докладом выступил Шамиль Бахарчиев. За исключением скота некоторых хозяйств Дахадаевского, Хивского, Акушинского, Докузпаринского, Курахского и других районов, овцепоголовье которых зимует в Дербентской зоне отгонного животноводства, большинство поголовья уже прибыло на места зимовки. На землях отгонного животноводства на зимовку будет размещено более 1,7 млн овец и коз, а также 220 тысяч голов крупного рогатого скота и более 3,5 тысяч лошадей. Заготовлено 175 тысяч тонн грубых кормов, что составляет 41% от потребного количества для проведения зимовки на землях отгонного животноводства. Вопросы обеспеченности кормами на землях отгонного животноводства в Кизилюртовской, Бабаюртовской и Кизлярской зонах отгонного животноводства не вызывают беспокойства. Потребное количество кормов заготовили многие хозяйства Бабаюртовского, Кизлярского, Хасавюртовского, Кизилюртовского, Хунзахского, Тарумовского и Шамильского районов.
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Cattle breeding in Russia: Status And Prospects |
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THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION official web portal According to experts, cattle breeding in Russia needs to increase its productivity, reproduction of cattle and productive longevity of cows, and also the application of new technologies. Pig breeding is on the rise Assessing the state of modern cattle breeding, Head of cattle breeding department Kharon Amerkhanov notes that Russia's state policy in the field of livestock breeding is aimed at improving the competitiveness of domestic resources and ensuring the planned growth rates and production of livestock products. So, for the first 9 months of this year the production of livestock and poultry for slaughter in live weight in farms of all categories has been estimated 9.5 million tons, which is 5,1% or 463,9 thousand tons more than in the corresponding period of 2015. Certain success has been achieved in the development of the pig breeding sub-sector. In the 10 years since the implementation of the National project of agricultural development, the industrial production of pork has increased in 6 times and in 2015 it reached 2,458 tons in slaughter weight. The implementation of already started projects will provide by 2020 a further increase of pork production by 21% in the industrial production and 14% of total production. In the first half of 2016, the growth rate of pork production in the country is two times higher than the production of poultry. Volumes of production in pig breeding has increased by 11%, which is 6 4.3 million tons. According to preliminary estimates, in 2016 the production of sheep and goats for slaughter in live weight will be 460,1 thousand tons, or 101.3% compared to the last year. The number of sheep and goats in farms of all categories will remain at the level of 2015 which 24.9 million heads. In Russia the annual average production of fine and semi-fine wool is 55.8 thousand tons. The annual increase in the sheep livestock is from 800 thousand to 1 million heads; meanwhile, the need to improve quality indicators in this area has also been noted.
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